Art Shapiro's Butterfly Site

Featured Publications

• Thorne, J. H., O'Brien, J., Forister, M. L., Shapiro, A. M., Building Phenological Models from Presence/Absence Data for a Butterfly Fauna, Ecological Applications, 16(5), 2006, pp. 1842–1853

• Forister, M. L., Shapiro, A. M., Climatic trends and advancing spring flight of butterflies in lowland California, Global Change Biology, 9, 2003, pp. 1130-1135.

Other Publications

• Thacker, Paul D., (2004). California Butterflies: At Home with Aliens, BioScience, Volume 54, Issue 3.

Other Documents

• Shapiro Bibliography [.pdf] (updated December 2017)

• Reinhard, H. V. (19??), Urban Survivors: San Francisco Butterflies Today

  This is the full text of an article written by Harriet Reinhard and originally scheduled for publication in 1990. It never appeared but a condensed version is available: John E. Hafernik and Harriet Reinhard. Butterflies by the Bay: Winners and Losers in San Francisco's Urban Jungle. American Butterflies, Fall 1995 4-11.